Subscapularis Muscle: The subscapularis muscle is a large triangular muscle that fills the subscapular fossa and inserts into the lesser tubercle of the humerus.
Attachment of the Subscapularis Muscle
Origin: Medial two-thirds of subscapular fossa
Insertion: Lesser tuberosity of humerus, upper medial lip of the bicipital groove and capsule of shoulder joint
Action of the Subscapularis Muscle
Medially rotates the arm and stabilizes the shoulder joint.
Nerve Supply of the Subscapularis Muscle
Upper and lower subscapular nerves (C5,6) (from posterior cord)
Upper Extrimity Muscle Atlas
- Abductor Pollicis Longus
- Abductor Digiti Minimi
- Abductor Pollicis Brevis
- Adductor Pollicis
- Anconeus
- Biceps Brachii
- Brachioradialis
- Brachialis
- Coracobrachialis
- Deltoid
- Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
- Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
- Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
- Extensor Digitorum
- Extensor Digiti Minimi
- Extensor Indicis
- Extensor Pollicis Longus
- Extensor Pollicis Brevis
- Flexor Carpi Radialis
- Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
- Flexor Digitorum Profundus
- Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
- Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
- Flexor Pollicis Brevis
- Flexor Pollicis Longus
- Infraspinatus
- Interosseous Muscles, Dorsal
- Interosseous Muscles, Palmar
- Levator Scapulae
- Latissimus Dorsi
- Opponens Digiti Minimi
- Opponens Pollicis
- Pectoralis Major
- Pectoralis Minor
- Palmaris Longus
- Pronator Quadratus
- Pronator Teres
- Rhomboid Major and Minor
- Subscapularis
- Supinator
- Serratus Anterior
- Supraspinatus
- Trapezius
- Triceps Brachii
- Teres Major
- Teres Minor