Arm Muscles : Origin, Insertion, Nerve supply & Action

The upper arm is between the shoulder and elbow joint. It contains four muscles in two compartments-
Anterior compartment
Posterior compartment

Anterior compartment of the arm

• Biceps brachii
• Brachialis
• Coracobrachialis

Nerve Supply: All muscle of the Anterior compartment innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve

Arterial Supply: Muscular branches of the brachial artery.

Posterior compartment of the arm

• Triceps brachii

Nerve Supply: Posterior compartment innervated by the Radial nerve.

Arterial Supply: Posterior compartment of the upper arm is via the profunda brachial artery.

Upper Extrimity Muscle Atlas

• Abductor Pollicis Longus
• Abductor Digiti Minimi
• Abductor Pollicis Brevis
• Adductor Pollicis
• Anconeus
• Biceps Brachii
• Brachioradialis
• Brachialis
• Coracobrachialis
• Deltoid
• Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
• Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
• Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
• Extensor Digitorum
• Extensor Digiti Minimi
• Extensor Indicis
• Extensor Pollicis Longus
• Extensor Pollicis Brevis
• Flexor Carpi Radialis
• Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
• Flexor Digitorum Profundus
• Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
• Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
• Flexor Pollicis Brevis
• Flexor Pollicis Longus
• Infraspinatus
• Interosseous Muscles, Dorsal
• Interosseous Muscles, Palmar
• Levator Scapulae
• Latissimus Dorsi
• Opponens Digiti Minimi
• Opponens Pollicis
• Pectoralis Major
• Pectoralis Minor
• Palmaris Longus
• Pronator Quadratus
• Pronator Teres
• Rhomboid Major and Minor
• Subscapularis
• Supinator
• Serratus Anterior
• Supraspinatus
• Trapezius
• Triceps Brachii
• Teres Major
• Teres Minor